A compact and convex subset of Euclidean n-space with non-empty interior is a closed n-cell and its interior is an open n-cell/Statement
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< A compact and convex subset of Euclidean n-space with non-empty interior is a closed n-cell and its interior is an open n-cell
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Sort out interior and boundary stuff!
Statement
Let X∈P(Rn) be an arbitrary subset of Rn[Note 1], then, if X is compact and convex, and has a non-empty interior then[1]:
- X is a closed n-cell and its interior is an open n-cell
Furthermore, given any point p∈Int(X), there exists a homeomorphism, f:¯Bn→X (where ¯Bn is the closed unit ball[Note 2] in Rn) such that:
- f(0)=p
- f(Bn)=Int(X) (where Bn is the open unit ball[Note 3] in Rn), and
- f(Sn−1)=∂X (where Sn−1⊂Rn is the (n−1)-sphere, and ∂X denotes the boundary of X)
Caveat:When we speak of interior and boundary here, we mean considered as a subset of Rn, not as X itself against the subspace topology on X
Notes
- Jump up ↑ Considered with its usual topology. Given by the Euclidean norm of course
- Jump up ↑ Recall the closed unit ball is:
- ¯Bn:={x∈Rn | ∥x∥≤1} where the norm is the usual Euclidean norm:
- ∥x∥:=√∑ni=1x2i
- ¯Bn:={x∈Rn | ∥x∥≤1} where the norm is the usual Euclidean norm:
- Jump up ↑ As before:
- Bn:={x∈Rn | ∥x∥<1}, with the Euclidean norm mentioned in the note for closed unit ball above.
References