Difference between revisions of "Quotient topology"

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<math>\require{AMScd}</math>
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<math>\begin{equation}\begin{CD}
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S^{{\mathcal{W}}_\Lambda}\otimes T @>j>> T\\
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@VVV @VV{\End P}V\\
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(S\otimes T)/I @= (Z\otimes T)/J
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\end{CD}\end{equation}</math>
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==Quotient map==
 
==Quotient map==
 
Let {{M|(X,\mathcal{J})}} and {{M|(Y,\mathcal{K})}} be [[Topological space|topological spaces]] and let {{M|p:X\rightarrow Y}} be a [[Surjection|surjective]] map.
 
Let {{M|(X,\mathcal{J})}} and {{M|(Y,\mathcal{K})}} be [[Topological space|topological spaces]] and let {{M|p:X\rightarrow Y}} be a [[Surjection|surjective]] map.
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====Stronger than continuity====
 
====Stronger than continuity====
 
If we had {{M|1=\mathcal{K}=\{\emptyset,Y\} }} then {{M|p}} is automatically continuous (as it is surjective), the point is that {{M|\mathcal{K} }} is the [[Topology#Finer.2C_Larger.2C_Stronger|largest topology]] we can define on {{M|Y}} such that {{M|p}} is continuous
 
If we had {{M|1=\mathcal{K}=\{\emptyset,Y\} }} then {{M|p}} is automatically continuous (as it is surjective), the point is that {{M|\mathcal{K} }} is the [[Topology#Finer.2C_Larger.2C_Stronger|largest topology]] we can define on {{M|Y}} such that {{M|p}} is continuous
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See [[Motivation for quotient topology]] for a discussion on where this goes.
  
 
==Definition==
 
==Definition==

Revision as of 09:22, 7 April 2015

[math]\require{AMScd}[/math] [math]\begin{equation}\begin{CD} S^{{\mathcal{W}}_\Lambda}\otimes T @>j>> T\\ @VVV @VV{\End P}V\\ (S\otimes T)/I @= (Z\otimes T)/J \end{CD}\end{equation}[/math]

Quotient map

Let [ilmath](X,\mathcal{J})[/ilmath] and [ilmath](Y,\mathcal{K})[/ilmath] be topological spaces and let [ilmath]p:X\rightarrow Y[/ilmath] be a surjective map.


[ilmath]p[/ilmath] is a quotient map[1] if we have [math]U\in\mathcal{K}\iff p^{-1}(U)\in\mathcal{J}[/math]

Notes

Stronger than continuity

If we had [ilmath]\mathcal{K}=\{\emptyset,Y\}[/ilmath] then [ilmath]p[/ilmath] is automatically continuous (as it is surjective), the point is that [ilmath]\mathcal{K} [/ilmath] is the largest topology we can define on [ilmath]Y[/ilmath] such that [ilmath]p[/ilmath] is continuous


See Motivation for quotient topology for a discussion on where this goes.

Definition

If [math](X,\mathcal{J})[/math] is a topological space, [math]A[/math] is a set, and [math]p:(X,\mathcal{J})\rightarrow A[/math] is a surjective map then there exists exactly one topology [math]\mathcal{J}_Q[/math] relative to which [math]p[/math] is a quotient map. This is the quotient topology induced by [math]p[/math]



TODO: Munkres page 138



References

  1. Topology - Second Edition - James R Munkres