Difference between revisions of "Notes:Tensor product"

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(Created page with "Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on Notes:ToMond and another as the book(s) I have read. ==Bilinear function== A f...")
 
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=Snippets=
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Page 47 of notebook, example is {{M|\mathbb{R}^m\otimes\mathbb{R}^n}}
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==Definitions==
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There are two. First of all is an arbitrary (finite?) operation {{M|\otimes}} where we define:
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* <math>v_1\otimes w_1+\cdots+v_k\otimes w_k\in U\otimes W</math> for arbitrary {{M|k\in\mathbb{N} }}
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Second is via this property:
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* <math>
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\begin{xy}
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\xymatrix{
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{U\times V} \ar@2{->}[r]^t \ar@2{->}[dr]_f & {U\otimes V} \ar@{.>}[d]^{\tilde{f}}\\
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  & X
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}
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\end{xy}
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</math> (note that the {{M|\implies}} arrows are bilinear, and the single arrows linear maps. THIS IS NON-STANDARD
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This diagram says:
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* There exists a bilinear map, {{M|t}} such that whenever {{M|f}} is a bilinear map, there exists a linear map, {{M|\tilde{f} }}, such that the diagram commutes
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=Notes=
 
Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on [[Notes:ToMond]] and another as the book(s) I have read.
 
Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on [[Notes:ToMond]] and another as the book(s) I have read.
  
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** <math>u\otimes(0v) = u\otimes 0_v</math>
 
** <math>u\otimes(0v) = u\otimes 0_v</math>
 
I am convinced that {{M|1=0_u\otimes v=u\otimes 0_v}} but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have {{M|1==0_v\otimes 0_u}}
 
I am convinced that {{M|1=0_u\otimes v=u\otimes 0_v}} but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have {{M|1==0_v\otimes 0_u}}
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====Solved====
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Page 46 of notebook, gist is to show that (u,v) is in the kernel when u=0 or v=0 (done on bilinear page) then suppose that <math>u\ne 0\wedge v\ne 0</math> and construct bilinear map with $f(u,v)\ne 0$ then by the characteristic property of the tensor product the tensor product is non zero.

Latest revision as of 10:08, 12 June 2015

Snippets

Page 47 of notebook, example is RmRn

Definitions

There are two. First of all is an arbitrary (finite?) operation where we define:

  • v1w1++vkwkUW
    for arbitrary kN

Second is via this property:

  • (note that the arrows are bilinear, and the single arrows linear maps. THIS IS NON-STANDARD

This diagram says:

  • There exists a bilinear map, t such that whenever f is a bilinear map, there exists a linear map, ˜f, such that the diagram commutes

Notes

Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on Notes:ToMond and another as the book(s) I have read.

Bilinear function

A function, f:U×VW is bilinear if:

  • It is linear in both variables, that is:
    • f(αu1+βu2,v)=αf(u1,v)+βf(u2,v)
      and
    • f(u,αv1+βv2)=αf(u,v1)+βf(u,v2)

As can be seen on Bilinear map (which is a page in need of cleanup!)

Scalar multiplication

Note that:

  • f(λu,v)=λf(u,v)
    and
  • f(u,λv)=λf(u,v)

So we can conclude that:

  • λf(u,v)=f(λu,v)=f(u,λv)

Tensor product

The tensor product of the vector spaces is UV and the elements are uv for a bilinear function: :U×VW

Questions

What is the 0 tensor

I have been told that the 0 of UV is 0U0V however I am not convinced of this yet. What I do know that the 0 vector is given by the 0 scalar multiplied by any vector, so I know:

  • 0(uv)=
    • (0u)v=0uv
    • u(0v)=u0v

I am convinced that 0uv=u0v but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have =0v0u

Solved

Page 46 of notebook, gist is to show that (u,v) is in the kernel when u=0 or v=0 (done on bilinear page) then suppose that u0v0

and construct bilinear map with $f(u,v)\ne 0$ then by the characteristic property of the tensor product the tensor product is non zero.