Difference between revisions of "Notes:Tensor product"
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+ | =Snippets= | ||
+ | Page 47 of notebook, example is {{M|\mathbb{R}^m\otimes\mathbb{R}^n}} | ||
+ | ==Definitions== | ||
+ | There are two. First of all is an arbitrary (finite?) operation {{M|\otimes}} where we define: | ||
+ | * <math>v_1\otimes w_1+\cdots+v_k\otimes w_k\in U\otimes W</math> for arbitrary {{M|k\in\mathbb{N} }} | ||
+ | Second is via this property: | ||
+ | * <math> | ||
+ | \begin{xy} | ||
+ | \xymatrix{ | ||
+ | {U\times V} \ar@2{->}[r]^t \ar@2{->}[dr]_f & {U\otimes V} \ar@{.>}[d]^{\tilde{f}}\\ | ||
+ | & X | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | \end{xy} | ||
+ | </math> (note that the {{M|\implies}} arrows are bilinear, and the single arrows linear maps. THIS IS NON-STANDARD | ||
+ | |||
+ | This diagram says: | ||
+ | * There exists a bilinear map, {{M|t}} such that whenever {{M|f}} is a bilinear map, there exists a linear map, {{M|\tilde{f} }}, such that the diagram commutes | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Notes= | ||
Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on [[Notes:ToMond]] and another as the book(s) I have read. | Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on [[Notes:ToMond]] and another as the book(s) I have read. | ||
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** <math>u\otimes(0v) = u\otimes 0_v</math> | ** <math>u\otimes(0v) = u\otimes 0_v</math> | ||
I am convinced that {{M|1=0_u\otimes v=u\otimes 0_v}} but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have {{M|1==0_v\otimes 0_u}} | I am convinced that {{M|1=0_u\otimes v=u\otimes 0_v}} but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have {{M|1==0_v\otimes 0_u}} | ||
+ | ====Solved==== | ||
+ | Page 46 of notebook, gist is to show that (u,v) is in the kernel when u=0 or v=0 (done on bilinear page) then suppose that <math>u\ne 0\wedge v\ne 0</math> and construct bilinear map with $f(u,v)\ne 0$ then by the characteristic property of the tensor product the tensor product is non zero. |
Latest revision as of 10:08, 12 June 2015
Contents
[hide]Snippets
Page 47 of notebook, example is Rm⊗Rn
Definitions
There are two. First of all is an arbitrary (finite?) operation ⊗ where we define:
- v1⊗w1+⋯+vk⊗wk∈U⊗Wfor arbitrary k∈N
Second is via this property:
- (note that the ⟹ arrows are bilinear, and the single arrows linear maps. THIS IS NON-STANDARD
This diagram says:
- There exists a bilinear map, t such that whenever f is a bilinear map, there exists a linear map, ˜f, such that the diagram commutes
Notes
Right now (9/6/2015 @ 0827) I have two "definitions" of tensor products. One as detailed on Notes:ToMond and another as the book(s) I have read.
Bilinear function
A function, f:U×V→W is bilinear if:
- It is linear in both variables, that is:
- f(αu1+βu2,v)=αf(u1,v)+βf(u2,v)and
- f(u,αv1+βv2)=αf(u,v1)+βf(u,v2)
- f(αu1+βu2,v)=αf(u1,v)+βf(u2,v)
As can be seen on Bilinear map (which is a page in need of cleanup!)
Scalar multiplication
Note that:
- f(λu,v)=λf(u,v)and
- f(u,λv)=λf(u,v)
So we can conclude that:
- λf(u,v)=f(λu,v)=f(u,λv)
Tensor product
The tensor product of the vector spaces is U⊗V and the elements are u⊗v for a bilinear function: ⊗:U×V→W
Questions
What is the 0 tensor
I have been told that the 0 of U⊗V is 0U⊗0V however I am not convinced of this yet. What I do know that the 0 vector is given by the 0 scalar multiplied by any vector, so I know:
- 0(u⊗v)=
- (0u)⊗v=0u⊗v
- u⊗(0v)=u⊗0v
- (0u)⊗v=0u⊗v
I am convinced that 0u⊗v=u⊗0v but I am not yet convinced that we must therefor have =0v⊗0u
Solved
Page 46 of notebook, gist is to show that (u,v) is in the kernel when u=0 or v=0 (done on bilinear page) then suppose that u≠0∧v≠0