Difference between revisions of "Singleton (set theory)/Definition"

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(Created page with "<noinclude> {{Requires references|grade=B|msg=Would be good to get this confirmed.}} __TOC__ ==Definition== </noinclude>Let {{M|X}} be a set. We call {{M|X}} a ''singleton...")
 
(Silly mistake, good job I spotted it, now have a reference. Spotted during proof.)
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<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
{{Requires references|grade=B|msg=Would be good to get this confirmed.}}
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{{Requires references|grade=B|msg=Book reference would be great!}}
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
==Definition==
 
==Definition==
</noinclude>Let {{M|X}} be a [[set]]. We call {{M|X}} a ''singleton'' if:
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</noinclude>Let {{M|X}} be a [[set]]. We call {{M|X}} a ''singleton'' if<ref name="War2011">[[Media:WarwcikSetTheoryLectureNotes2011.pdf|Warwick lecture notes - Set Theory - 2011 - Adam Epstein]] - page 2.75.</ref>:
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* {{M|\exists t[t\in X\wedge\forall s(s\in X\rightarrow s\eq t)]}}<sup>{{Caveat|See:}}</sup><ref group="Note">Note that:
 
* {{M|\exists t[t\in X\rightarrow\forall s(s\in X\rightarrow s\eq t)]}}
 
* {{M|\exists t[t\in X\rightarrow\forall s(s\in X\rightarrow s\eq t)]}}
** In words: {{M|X}} is a singleton if: there exists a ''t''hing such that ( if the thing is in X then forall ''s''tuff ( if that stuff is in {{M|X}} then the stuff is the thing ) )
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Does not work! As if {{M|t\notin X}} by the nature of [[logical implication]] we do not care about the truth or falsity of the right hand side of the first {{M|\rightarrow}}! Spotted when starting proof of "''[[A pair of identical elements is a singleton]]''"</ref>
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** In words: {{M|X}} is a singleton if: there exists a ''t''hing such that ( the thing is in {{M|X}} {{underline|''and''}} for any ''s''tuff ( if that stuff is in {{M|X}} then the stuff is the thing ) )
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
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==Notes==
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<references group="Note"/>
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 
{{Definition|Set Theory|Elementary Set Theory}}
 
{{Definition|Set Theory|Elementary Set Theory}}
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Revision as of 16:14, 8 March 2017

Grade: B
This page requires references, it is on a to-do list for being expanded with them.
Please note that this does not mean the content is unreliable, it just means that the author of the page doesn't have a book to hand, or remember the book to find it, which would have been a suitable reference.
The message provided is:
Book reference would be great!

Definition

Let [ilmath]X[/ilmath] be a set. We call [ilmath]X[/ilmath] a singleton if[1]:

  • [ilmath]\exists t[t\in X\wedge\forall s(s\in X\rightarrow s\eq t)][/ilmath]Caveat:See:[Note 1]
    • In words: [ilmath]X[/ilmath] is a singleton if: there exists a thing such that ( the thing is in [ilmath]X[/ilmath] and for any stuff ( if that stuff is in [ilmath]X[/ilmath] then the stuff is the thing ) )

Notes

  1. Note that:
    • [ilmath]\exists t[t\in X\rightarrow\forall s(s\in X\rightarrow s\eq t)][/ilmath]
    Does not work! As if [ilmath]t\notin X[/ilmath] by the nature of logical implication we do not care about the truth or falsity of the right hand side of the first [ilmath]\rightarrow[/ilmath]! Spotted when starting proof of "A pair of identical elements is a singleton"

References

  1. Warwick lecture notes - Set Theory - 2011 - Adam Epstein - page 2.75.