Difference between revisions of "A subset of a topological space is disconnected if and only if it can be covered by two non-empty-in-the-subset and disjoint-in-the-subset sets that are open in the space itself"

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(Created page with "{{Stub page|grade=A|msg=Taking a break now, flesh out in the future}} __TOC__ ==Statement== Let {{Top.|X|J}} be a topological space and let {{M|1=A\in\mathcal{P}(X)}} be a...")
 
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{{Stub page|grade=A|msg=Taking a break now, flesh out in the future}}
 
{{Stub page|grade=A|msg=Taking a break now, flesh out in the future}}
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
==Statement==
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=={{subpage|Statement}}==
Let {{Top.|X|J}} be a [[topological space]] and let {{M|1=A\in\mathcal{P}(X)}} be an arbitrary [[subset of]] {{M|X}}, then{{rITTBM}}:
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{{/Statement}}
* {{M|A}} is {{link|disconnected subset|topology}} (ie: not {{link|connected|topology}}) {{iff}}:
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** {{M|1=\exists U,V\in\mathcal{J}[U\ne\emptyset\wedge V\neq\emptyset\wedge U\cap V=\emptyset\wedge A\subseteq U\cup V]}} - in words, "''there exists a [[non-empty]] and ''[[disjoint]]'' [[covering]] of {{M|A}} by sets [[open set|open in]] {{Top.|X|J}}''"
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==Proof==
 
==Proof==
{{Requires proof|grade=A|msg=This is actually rather important and ought to be done|easy=true}}
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{{Requires proof|grade=A|msg=This is actually rather important and ought to be done<br/><center><gallery>
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File:ConnectedSubsetCoveredProof.JPG|Most of proof is done here
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</gallery></center>
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|easy=true}}
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==Leads to==
 
==Leads to==
 
* [[A space is a disconnected subset of itself if and only if the space itself is disconnected]]
 
* [[A space is a disconnected subset of itself if and only if the space itself is disconnected]]

Latest revision as of 09:39, 2 October 2016

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Statement

Let [ilmath](X,\mathcal{ J })[/ilmath] be a topological space and let [ilmath]A\in\mathcal{P}(X)[/ilmath] be an arbitrary subset of [ilmath]X[/ilmath], then[1]:

if and only if

  • [ilmath]\exists U,V\in\mathcal{J}[\underbrace{\ U\cap A\ne\emptyset\ }_{U\text{ non-empty in }A}\wedge\underbrace{\ V\cap A\ne\emptyset\ }_{V\text{ non-empty in } A}\wedge\underbrace{\ U\cap V\cap A=\emptyset\ }_{U,\ V\text{ disjoint in }A}\wedge\underbrace{\ A\subseteq U\cup V\ }_{\text{covers }A}][/ilmath] - the "disjoint in [ilmath]A[/ilmath]" condition is perhaps better written as: [ilmath](U\cap A)\cap(V\cap A)=\emptyset[/ilmath]
    • In words - "there exist two sets open in [ilmath](X,\mathcal{ J })[/ilmath] that are disjoint in [ilmath]A[/ilmath] and non-empty in [ilmath]A[/ilmath] that cover [ilmath]A[/ilmath]"

TODO: There is a formulation similar this (see p114, Mendelson) that works in terms of closed rather than open sets, link to it!


Proof

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Leads to

See also


TODO: Flesh out


References

  1. Introduction to Topology - Bert Mendelson