Tangent space

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I prefer to denote the tangent space (of a set A at a point p) by Tp(A) - as this involves the letter T for tangent however one author[1] uses Tp(A) as Set of all derivations at a point - the two are indeed isomorphic but as readers will know - I do not see this as an excuse.


Name Preferred form Alternate form Definition
example
Tangent space Tp(A)
  • Tp(Rn)
Ap
  • Rnp
={(p,v)|vA}
Set of all derivations at a point Dp(A) Tp(A) (see page)

Definition

It is the set of arrows at a point, the set of all directions essentially. As the reader knows, a vector is usually just a direction, we keep track of tangent vectors and know them to be "tangent vectors at t" or something similar. A tangent vector is actually a point with an associated direction.

Euclidean (motivating) definition

We define Tp(Rn)={(p,v)|vRn}


References

  1. Jump up John M. Lee - Introduction to Smooth Manifolds - second edition

TODO: