Open ball

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For a metric space (X,d)

an "open ball" of radius r
centred at a
is the set {xX|d(a,x)<r}
, it can be denoted several ways. I frequently encounter

Br(a)=B(a;r)={xX|d(a,x)<r}

and use Br(a)

Proof that an open ball is open


TODO: The proof is really easy, just show a smaller ball fits inside, thus the open ball is a neighborhood to all of its points