Equivalent statements to compactness of a metric space/Statement

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Statement of theorem

Given a metric space (X,d), the following are equivalent[1][Note 1]:

  1. X is compact
  2. Every sequence in X has a subsequence that converges (has a convergent subsequence)
  3. X is totally bounded and complete


Notes

  1. Jump up To say statements are equivalent means we have one one of the other(s)

References

  1. Jump up Introduction to Topology - Theodore W. Gamelin & Robert Everist Greene